SAT Essay Prompts The Complete List

SAT Essay Prompts The Complete List SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips On each SAT Essay, you'll need to peruse a contention intended to convince a wide crowd and examine how well the writer contends their point. The section you'll need to peruse will change from test to test, however you'll generally need to dissect the writer's contention and compose a cognizant and sorted out paper clarifying this examination. In this article, we've ordered a rundown of the 14 genuine SAT paper prompts that the College Board has discharged (either in The Official SAT Study Guide or independently on the web) for the new SAT. This is the most thorough arrangement of new SAT paper prompts online today. Toward the finish of this article, we'll likewise manage you through how to capitalize on these prompts and connection to our master assets on acing the SAT paper. I'll talk about how the SAT exposition prompts are important not on the grounds that they allow you to compose a training paper, but since of what they uncover about the article task itself. Review SAT article prompts consistently keep to a similar essential organization. Not exclusively is the brief organization predictable from test to test, however what you're really approached to do (talk about how a creator assembles a contention) likewise continues as before across various test organizations. The College Board's consistency with SAT exposition assists understudies with concentrating on getting ready for the real expository undertaking, instead of concocting stuff on their feet. Without fail, before the section, you'll see the accompanying: As you read the entry underneath, consider how [the author] employments proof, for example, realities or models, to help claims. thinking to create thoughts and to associate cases and proof. complex or convincing components, for example, word decision or bids to feeling, to add capacity to the thoughts communicated. Also, after the section, you'll see this: Compose a paper where you clarify how [the author] constructs a contention to convince [her/his] crowd that [whatever the creator is attempting to contend for]. In your article, break down how [the author] utilizes at least one of the highlights recorded in the crate above (or highlights willingly) to reinforce the rationale and influence of his contention. Be certain that your examination centers around the most important highlights of the section. Your exposition ought not clarify whether you concur with [the author]'s cases, but instead clarify how [the author] assembles a contention to convince [her/his] crowd. Since you know the arrangement, how about we take a gander at the SAT exposition prompts list. 14 Official SAT Essay Prompts The College Board has discharged a predetermined number of prompts to help understudies prep for the paper. We've assembled them for you here, across the board place. We'll make certain to refresh this article as more prompts are discharged for training and additionally as more tests are discharged. SPOILER ALERT: Since these are the main article prompts that have been discharged up until this point, you might need to be wary about ruining them for yourself, especially on the off chance that you are anticipating taking practice tests under genuine conditions. This is the reason I've composed the prompts by the 10 that are in the training tests (so you can maintain a strategic distance from them if need be), the ones that are accessible online as test prompts, and the ones that are in the content of the Official SAT Study Guide (Redesigned SAT), all online for nothing. Practice Test Prompts These 10 prompts are taken from the training tests that the College Board has discharged. Practice Test 1: Compose an article where you clarify how Jimmy Carter fabricates a contention to convince his crowd that the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge ought not be produced for industry. Practice Test 2: Compose an exposition where you clarify how Martin Luther King Jr. fabricates a contention to convince his crowd that American association in the Vietnam War is shameful. Practice Test 3: Compose an exposition wherein you clarify how Eliana Dockterman assembles a contention to convince her crowd that there are advantages to early presentation to innovation. Practice Test 4: Compose a paper where you clarify how Paul Bogard assembles a contention to convince his crowd that regular haziness ought to be protected. Practice Test 5: Compose a paper where you clarify how Eric Klinenberg fabricates a contention to convince his crowd that Americans need to incredibly diminish their dependence on cooling. Practice Test 6: Compose an article wherein you clarify how Christopher Hitchens fabricates a contention to convince his crowd that the first Parthenon models ought to be come back to Greece. Practice Test 7: Compose an exposition wherein you clarify how Zadie Smith constructs a contention to convince her crowd that open libraries are significant and ought to stay open Practice Test 8: Compose an article where you clarify how Bobby Braun assembles a contention to convince his crowd that the US government must keep on putting resources into NASA. Practice Test 9: Compose an exposition wherein you clarify how Todd Davidson assembles a contention to convince his crowd that the US government must keep on subsidizing national parks. Practice Test 10: Compose an exposition where you clarify how Richard Schiffman constructs a contention to convince his crowd that Americans need to work less hours. Exceptional note: The brief for Practice Test 4 likewise shows up on the College Board's site with genuine example papers written accordingly. In the event that you've composed a training exposition for training test 4 and need to perceive what papers of various score levels resemble for that specific brief, you can go there and take a gander at eight genuine understudy papers. inside dimness by jason jenkins, utilized under CC BY-SA 2.0/Resized from unique. Free Online Practice This brief originates from the College Board site. Compose a paper where you clarify how Dana Gioia fabricates a contention to convince his crowd that the decrease of perusing in America will negatively affect society. This brief originates from Khan Academy, where it is recorded as an other paper brief to oblige Practice Test 2: Compose an article wherein you clarify how Leo W. Gerard constructs a contention to convince his crowd that American schools and colleges ought to be reasonable for all understudies. The Official SAT Study Guide 2020 The Official SAT Study Guide (releases distributed in 2015 and later accessible online for nothing) contains every one of the 10 of the recently referenced practice tests toward the finish of the book. In the segment about the new SAT exposition, be that as it may, there are two extra example paper prompts (joined by articles to investigate). Test Prompt 1: Compose a paper wherein you clarify how Peter S. Goodman fabricates a contention to convince his crowd that news associations should expand the measure of expert outside news inclusion gave to individuals in the United States. Test Prompt 2: Compose a paper where you clarify how Adam B. Summers assembles a contention to convince his crowd that plastic shopping sacks ought not be prohibited. hello thanks by Jonathan Youngblood, utilized under CC BY 2.0/Cropped and resized from unique. Need to get familiar with the SAT yet burnt out on perusing blog articles? At that point you'll adore our free, SAT prep livestreams. Planned and driven by PrepScholar SAT specialists, these live video occasions are an incredible asset for understudies and guardians hoping to become familiar with the SAT and SAT prep. Snap on the catch beneath to enroll for one of our livestreams today! How Do You Get the Most Out of These Prompts? Since you have all the prompts discharged by the College Board, it's imperative to realize the most ideal approach to utilize them. Ensure you have a decent harmony among quality and amount, and don't consume every one of the 14 of the genuine prompts straight set aside the effort to gain from your encounters composing the training papers. Bit by bit Guide on How to Practice Using the Article #1: Understand how the SAT article is reviewed. #2: Follow along as we compose a high-scoring SAT article, bit by bit. #3: Plan a lot of highlights you'll search for in the SAT exposition readings and work on expounding on them smoothly. This doesn't simply mean distinguishing a method, such as posing a logical inquiry, yet clarifying why it is enticing and what impact it has on the peruser with regards to a specific theme. We have more data on this progression in our article around 6 SAT influential gadgets you can utilize. #4: Choose a brief indiscriminately from above, or pick a theme that you believe will be difficult for you to withdraw from (in light of the fact that you'll need to expound on the point, instead of the contention) set clock to 50 minutes and compose the exposition. No additional time permitted! #5: Grade the exposition, utilizing the official article rubric to give yourself a score out of 8 in the perusing, examination, and composing areas. #6: Repeat stages 4 and 5. Pick the prompts you think will be the hardest for you with the goal that you can so you're set up for the most exceedingly awful when the test day comes #7: If you come up short on authentic prompts to rehearse with, utilize the official prompts as models to discover instances of different articles you could expound on. Startby searching for opinion piece articles in online news distributions like The New York Times, The Atlantic, LA Times, etc. For example, the entry about the plastic pack boycott in California (Official SAT Study Guide test paper brief 2, above) has a contrast here-you could take a stab at examining and expounding on that article too. Any extra articles you use for training on the SAT paper must match the accompanying rules: in a perfect world 650-750 words, despite the fact that it'll be hard to track down a commentary piece that is normally that short. Attempt to target nothing longer than 2000 words, however, or the extent of the article is probably going to be more extensive than anything you'll experience on the SAT. continuously factious/influential. The writer (or writers) is attempting to get perusers to concur with a case or thought being advanced. continuously proposed for a wide crowd. All the data you need

Slavery in Africa Essay Example for Free

Bondage in Africa Essay For nearly the whole written history in many networks, subjugation is a conspicuous component. In any case, slave exchange Africa left a noteworthy heritage because of the enormous quantities of slaves that were included and furthermore the sufferings that the slaves were exposed to. This makes the servitude that occurred in Africa to be of incredible essentialness and subsequently it can't be overlooked. Bondage was extraordinary in Africa than in some other piece of the world, numerous years prior to the transoceanic servitude. The Lagos sea town was the first to be utilized by the Portuguese as a slave showcase where they might sell the African slaves after they were imported (Evans, Para 3). Bondage in Africa The issue of whether subjection existed in the networks of the sub Saharan Africa before the Europeans showed up in these locales is an issue that is fervently challenged between the Eurocentric and Afrocentric scholastics. In any case, the discussion doesn't take out the way that slave exchange was a conspicuous element in Africa. It is obvious from numerous chronicled sources that the Africans were exposed to different types of bondage. The property bondage was polished by the Europeans by means of the popular Trans Atlantic slave exchange and the Muslims who were leading the Trans Saharan slave exchange. A long time after slave exchange was abrogated in Africa, the bad habit proceeded as the provincial forces administering Africa kept on exposing Africans to constrained work (Evans, Para 5). Subjugation in Africa was rehearsed by both the Europeans and Muslims. The Muslims were engaged with slave exchange over the Saharan district. They put together this training with respect to the Qur’ran which endorses that servitude ought to be drawn nearer on compassionate grounds. As per the Qur’ran, free men ought not be made slaves and those rehearsing different religions ought to be secured. By and by, the expansion of the domain of the Islam in Africa prompted the brutal understanding of the Qur’ran law. This made the individuals who were broadcasting different religions to be considered as perfect competitors of servitude by the Muslims. Such slaves were either sold by the Muslims to others who needed slaves or the Muslims themselves could accept them as their own slaves (Miers, pp 130). At the point when the Portuguese showed up just because at the African shore of the Atlantic in 1430s, they were just keen on gold and not slaves. Be that as it may, before the finish of the sixteenth century, the Portuguese had just exchanged in excess of eighty one thousand African captives to the neighboring Atlantic islands, Europe and to the Muslim vendors (Evans, Para 7). For two centuries, I. e. between the years 1440-1640, the Portuguese had the restraining infrastructure of sending out captives to Europe from Africa. It is wonderful that Portugal was the last European country to annul slave exchange, in spite of the fact that France kept on abusing the previous slaves through constrained work. It is approximated that during the whole time of slave exchange Africa, which went on for around four and a half hundreds of years, the slave exchange of the trans Atlantic, in which the Portuguese were the fundamental players, figured out how to send out more than four and a half million Africans as captives to different nations. In any case, during the eighteenth century, when in excess of 6,000,000 Africans became slaves in outside nations, Britain was the most famous country rehearsing the bad habit, yet this reality is normally overlooked by the individuals who refer to the prime pretended by Britain in finishing the slave exchange in Africa as well as in the whole world (Lovejoy, pp 129). The primary point of servitude in Africa was to give modest work to the nations which were creating around then and which were in critical need of modest work. The Muslims and nations, for example, Portugal were the principle members in the exchange since they had the option to send out the slaves from Africa and accordingly offer them to different nations and making riches from the exchange. The Africans who were caught as slaves were first taken to the nearby slave markets where they were sold and later shipped by means of the Atlantic Ocean to different nations where they stayed for the remainder of their lives as slaves (Miers, pp 220). End Slave exchange Africa was extremely noticeable than in some other piece of the world. This is on the grounds that a great many Africans were subjugated by the more remarkable countries, for example, Britain and Portugal. The Africans who became slaves in remote nations were exposed to a great deal of enduring by their lords. They were precluded most from claiming their privileges and had to work for their lords with no compensation. Work refered to: Evans, Alistair Boddy; Slavery of Africans and Slavery in Africa (2009): Retrieved on third July 2009 from, http://africanhistory. about. com/od/subjection/a/Slavery101. htm. Lovejoy, Paul E. ; Transformations in subjugation: a background marked by bondage in Africa (2000): Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521784301. Miers, Suzanne; Slavery in Africa: chronicled and anthropological viewpoints (1979): Univ. of Wisconsin Press, ISBN 0299073343.

buy custom Software Development Organization essay

purchase custom Software Development Organization exposition The product improvement firm tended to in this paper is called Agape software engineers. This organization has an administration style that is trouble exacting and adaptable simultaneously. The administration takes into account open just as controlled methods of the executives. With respect to the interior procedure model, the serious worth structure requires a ton of severity in the board. Agape software engineers actualize this severity during new representative enlistment. All candidates are constantly confirmed by a board to learn their level of fitness. The questioners just pick the best competitor who will convey in the activity. Anyway upon enrollment, the Agape Programmers the executives consistently upholds great relationship inside the association. All the software engineers are overhauled with the desires and the targets of the association. This has assisted with encouraging responsibility. Great connections ought to be upheld for. The laborers should be energized and inspired. Sound relational relationship and inspiration are key components for boosting the exhibition of the worker which thus influences the benefit of the association emphatically. Agape Programmers does this inspiration by method of dispatching great pay rates and remittances. All representatives consistently approach free clinical administrations at whatever point need emerges. Agape Programmers have extremely severe group of supervisors whose primary target is to see the association develop to more prominent statures. Any advancement procedure must be arranged and all around planned. This degree of arranging provides food for reasonable objective model in Competitive worth structure. No product can be structured effectively without legitimate arranging. Agape Programmers make recompense for open frameworks model at whatever point software engineers are taking a shot at a framework. Every individual is permitted to contribute and advance their recommendations. This makes a feeling of proprietorship among the software engineers. Agape Programmers has created and will keep on exceeding expectations because of this incredible move. Purchase custom Software Development Organization exposition

Grendel Character Analysis Essays

Grendel Character Analysis Essays Grendel Character Analysis Paper Grendel Character Analysis Paper Exposition Topic: Grendel Beowulf is a gallant epic chronicling the life of one fearless warrior and the fights he faces. For some odd reason the fight he is generally acclaimed for was in all feasible hood, against the simplest adversary he at any point confronted. The character Grendel is constantly depicted as some vile rascal who relishes executing and would cherish simply to go through his entire time on earth butchering blameless individuals. In the event that, anyway the content is perused cautiously, it is very obvious that Grendel is a great tormented soul who has been given such wrath and torment by outer powers, for example, God and his mom. There is a lot of literary proof that proposes that God had an enormous submit the formation of Grendel He was brought forth in that sludge/Conceived by a couple of those beasts conceived of Cain/deadly animals exiled by God. (Line 19-22). So in simply the initial barely any lines of the sonnet it is expressed that Grendel is a posterity of one of Gods defective manifestations. He has been ousted always for the wrongdoings of his ancestor, which is not really reasonable treatment from God. It is additionally expressed that the beasts are in steady restriction of the Lord, A brood always contradicting the Lords will. : (28-29). Grendel is naturally introduced to a universe of contempt and enduring, of brutal and low treatment that he has done nothing to merit. Skirting ahead in the sonnet there is another occasion of Gods obstruction Bearing Gods contempt/Grendel came, wanting to murder (286-287). This is an explanation that fundamentally clarifies everything that is going on inside Grendel. He is bearing Gods scorn (286) that is a ground-breaking articulation with solid ramifications. It appears the creator would have us accept that Grendel is a type of conductor for God to empty his wrath into. This prompts the inquiry, who is Grendels father? All that is said is that he was a beast, and there is nothing more gigantic than causing your kid to endure so you dont have as well. Could this supposed God be Grendels father? While there is next to no literary help for this case the suggestions are exceptionally solid. So now it very well may be said that Grendel is at last not answerable for his violations, God was utilizing him to redirect his own human feelings. Presently God was not by any means the only outside power that transformed Grendel into a beast, his mom, as cited above, is a deadly beast. So any reasonable person would agree that Grendels mind was formed and distorted by his moms lessons. The facts demonstrate that kids frequently follow the strides of their folks, take a gander at certain models from present day, the offspring of on-screen characters regularly grow up to be entertainers, the offspring of troopers frequently grow up to join the military. Things havent changed its simply the way the world transforms and tragically Grendel was naturally introduced to an extremely awful Profession. So the genuine inquiry to pose is, without Gods fierceness would Grendel still have assault Herot? Its difficult to know without a doubt, however utilizing pieces of information from the content it appears as, no he would not. When Grendel first excursions down to Herot he is basically going to perceive what the Danes do after they drink Grendel/Went up to Herot, thinking about what the warriors/Would do in that corridor when their drinking was finished. (30-32). The sonnet states in that spot that he went with only interest in his heart, that sadly would before long change The beasts/considerations were as speedy as his voracity or his hooks:/He sneaked past the entryway and there peacefully/Snatched up thirty men, crushed them/Unknowing in their beds and ran out with their bodies (34-38). The content expresses that he was loaded up with avarice, yet whose eagerness right? His or maybe Gods? A significant number of the inquiries presented above basically cannot be replied, however they do raise some intriguing focuses and show another perspective on exemplary story. Maybe the beast ought to be felt sorry for rather than detested. In the event that God is emptying his negative human feelings into him, at that point there is nothing Grendel can do about it. Grendel is in all actuality simply The evil of God.

Hybrid Organizational Model for Theory and Policy- myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theHybrid Organizational Model for Theory and Policy. Answer: Cross breed authoritative structure alludes to a model of an association that grasps a few different ways of arranging the assets with the point of accomplishing the set destinations. Associations working under this structure consolidate the social perspective utilized by non-benefit organizations together with the business component of benefit making ventures (Boyd, et. al, 2017). In this way, we can say that these an organizations or organizations that are out to make benefits while maintaining the open intrigue. On the social government assistance part, the associations can offer to do things like chipping in, and other network social obligation exercises. While doing this the association is additionally concentrating on the business part to guarantee that they are not running a negative way. This model is generally appropriate for non-benefit associations. The principle reason being that they are society situated while they despite everything need to run easily. In this way, the time the chiefs and pioneers of the non-benefit substances to grasp the crossover model. This will cause them to understand their goals, which predominantly is to contact individuals in the general public and do it without pondering running low on their financing (Pinckney-Edwards, 2011). Before, these associations appropriately relied upon well-wishers and gifts to run adequately. Today, it is completely extraordinary in that the non-benefit associations are setting up feeder programs that work to finance them in any event, when the givers and well-wishers dont fill the financial plan. Focal points of Hybrid Organizations Cross breed associations will in general adjust social crucial benefit while including a basic worth chain. This structure and meaning of exercises make these organizations increasingly economical over the long haul. The venture can accomplish two objectives one after another utilizing this model. The business gets the opportunity to reach and claim general society or the network while simultaneously it can increase a benefit or addition operational assets for its exercises. Inconveniences of Hybrid Organizations In the event that there are not all around characterized objectives and goals, the association is inclined to crumple or one side shadowing the other. For instance, if the organization neglects to put very much organized systems it is simple for either the social qualities or financial qualities to overwhelm one another (Billis, 2012). All in all, it is obvious this is a viable model for non-benefit associations given that they have a very much laid arrangement and execution design (Pinckney-Edwards, 2011). It is acceptable to see more associations receive this model in their tasks. The administration has yielded in the arrangement of social administrations, thus these associations can contribute which will support the networks (Koppell, 2013). References Billis, D. (2012).Hybrid Organizations and the Third Sector: Challenges for Practice, Theory, and Policy. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Boyd, B., Henning, N., Reyna, E., Wang, D., Welch, M., Hoffman, A. J. (2017).Hybrid Organizations: New Business Models for Environmental Leadership. Pinckney-Edwards, J. M. (2011).Hybrid Organizations: Social Enterprise Social Entrepreneurship, Course VI. Spot of production not distinguished: Lulu.com. Koppell, J. G. S. (2013).The Politics of Quasi-Government: Hybrid Organizations and the Dynamics of Bureaucratic Control. Cambridge: Univ. Press.

Words of the Week! Weather Whether Richmond Writing

Words of the Week! Weather Whether Richmond Writing Ah, homonyms in a time when we are once again becoming an oral culture. Too many of my students neither read enough seriously nor read with care when they are required to do so. Hence, the repeated docking of 10 points (they can get them back) for confusing whether and weather. As in Dylans song, you dont need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows. Its blowing an ill wind, for nuance in the language. I think. If so, I cannot stop it with my 10 measly points.   But what if these winds blew before? And will blow again? Hence my Mead Hall photo. We are going back to the time of Beowulf, fen-stalking Grendel the monster, and the warlike but helpless Geats that the monster preyed upon. As well see, there were once two distinct terms in play that now sound exactly alike. So where did our words come from and where diverge? Lets dip again into Henry Bradleys The Making of English, (a steal for your Kindle at 99 cents, the one sort of book I like to read on a screen). The philologist notes, in his chapter on changes of meaning, that [m]ost of the distinctions that exist in spelling and not in pronunciation are between words that are historically different, and when this is so the various spelling usually represent obsolete varieties of pronunciation. Whether is one of the oldest English words Ive featured. The OED dates an obsolete adverbial form back to the time of Beowulf, with the Old English term  hwæþ(e)re. Leaving that term in the Mead Hall with the brooding Geats, lets move forward in time a bit, to look over, in your own sweet time, (spelled many different ways)  the multiple ways in which whether  got employed down the centuries. Its almost maddening to follow the many twists and turns this one ancient word took, until we get to 1819,   with Poet Percy  Shelley wondering in a letter, I am exceedingly interested in the question of  whether  this attempt of mine will succeed or no. So am I. Can I teach Gen Z why the words are not interchangeable in writing? Or is it as doomed as Beowulfs last battle with a dragon? Lets not go there. What about the weather? Here we have another ancient word, this time from German, rendered in Old English as  weder.  I suppose when Grendel ventured out into the fens to maim, mangle, and eat Geat, he did his best work in foul weather, and he was able to distinguish the pronunciation of the two terms. The OED notes morphing in how the word got spelled, but like whether, weather  (the word, if not the phenomena) settled down by the 19th Century. What will happen next, round the colossal wreck of whether and weather? Im no weatherman. I dont know. Our modern forms of communication lend themselves to encouraging more simplification. Maybe well use one spelling such as wether in a century, and listeners will then, as now, know which way the linguistic wind should blow. I and my 10-point penalty will be long gone, either way. Please send us words and metaphors useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. Mead hall image courtesy of Wikipedia. I really wanted one of Beowulf ripping off Grendels arm, but I didnt know weather whether it would be safe for work.

Roscoe Pound and Sociological Jurisprudence - Free Essay Example

INDEX Roscoe Pound à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Introduction Social Engineering Interest Theory Jural Postulates Criticism Case Law Conclusion Bibliography Roscoe Pound à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Introduction Roscoe Pound was one of the leading figures in twentieth-century legal thought. As a scholar, teacher, reformer, and dean of Harvard Law School, Pound strove to link law and society through his sociological jurisprudence and to improve the administration of the judicial system. In the early decades of the century, Pound was viewed as a radical thinker for arguing that the law is not static and must adapt to the needs of society. By the 1930s, however, he was seen as a more conservative figure, fighting the growth of federal government.[1] Pound was born on October 27, 1870, in Lincoln, Nebraska. The son of a judge, Pound attended the University of Nebraska, earning a bachelor of arts degree in botany in 1888. His father convinced him to attend Harvard Law School, but he stayed only one year. The death of his father led Pound to return to Lincoln, where he passed the Nebraska bar examination and was admitted to the bar in 1890.[2] A gifted scholar, Pound could have had a disti nguished career in the sciences, but his appointment in 1901 as a commissioner of appeals for the Nebraska Supreme Court permanently shifted his career to the law. As a commissioner he acted as a temporary appellate judge, helping to reduce a backlog of cases. His opinions emphasized substance over procedure and reflected a concern with the practical effect of the law. In 1903 he was appointed dean of the Nebraska College of Law.[3] Roscoe Pound also made a significant contribution to jurisprudence in the tradition of sociological jurisprudence, which emphasized on the importance of social relationships in the development of law and vice versa. His best-known theory consists of conceptualising law as social engineering. According to Pound, a lawmaker acts as a social engineer by attempting to solve problems in society using law as a tool. He was a prolific writer and his major works include The Spirit of The Common Law(1921, An Introduction to The Philosophy of Law (1922), Int erpretations of Legal History(1923), Law and Morals (1926), etc[4] Social Engineering Man is a social animal and needs a society for his leaving, working and enjoying life. A group of individual forms a society. Society has become an essential condition for human life to develop his or her personality. Therefore society and human life always go together. Every human being has also born with some desires and expectations which are inherent in nature. From childhood to till old age, every human being expects that his or her desire is to be fulfilled for which their arise conflict of desires or claims which comes under the term , à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“interestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . It is impossible to fulfil all the desires of a human being. So to fulfil the desires of maximum human being for the welfare of society the concept of Social Engineering was emerged and which was coined by Roscoe Pound. [5] The force which asks for the adoption of Social engineering is nothing but the conflict of interests of individuals. Interests more particularly the conflicting interest are the s ubject of Social Engineering. Social engineering is based on the notion that Laws are used as a means to shape society and regulate peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behaviour. It is an attempt to control the human conduct through the help of Law. According to Pound, Law is social engineering which means a balance between the competing interests in society[6] Throughout the exposition of his legal philosophy Pound has spoken of law without attempting to define the term precisely. He has carried on about how law can be a tool for social change i.e that is social engineering thus it is important to know his view on what law is, his typically pragmatic approach has been to assume that the nature of law may best be understood by what it does. Pound sets forth three apparently distinct ideas which have been described by the word law : a regime of adjusting relations and ordering conduct by systematic and orderly application of the force of a politically organized society otherwise called the legal order. body of authoritative materials of or grounds of or guides to determination, whether judicial or administrative. This body of materials may be described more minutely as made up of authoritative precepts, an authoritative technique of development and application, and a background of received ideals of the social and legal order. the judicial and administrative processes, the process of determining causes and controversies according to the authoritative guides in order to uphold the legal order. After pointing out that these are three distinct ideas, and that calling them by the one term has been a source of confusion in discussions on the nature of law, Pound says: If the three meanings can be unified, it is by the idea of social control, [7] He says that like an engineerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s formulae, laws represent experience, scientific formulations of experience and logical developments of the formulations, also inventive skill in conceiving new devices and formulating their requirements by means of a developed technique Here Pound has used two words i.e. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Socialà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  means group of individual forming a society. The second word is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Engineeringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  which means applied science carried out by engineers to produce finished products which are necessary for the society and which fulfil all their needs. By combining these two words he tries to say about engineers and what they do. They use the formula which is based on c ontinuous experimentation and experience to get the finished product by means of an instrument or device To elaborate further on Poundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“engineeringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  , he explained his concept by explaining the role of engineer/architect and equating it to lawyerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s. Just as an engineer chalks up a plan before starting a project so do lawyerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s they must work with a goal in mind to uplift society. Lawyerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lay down a strong system of law based on jurisprudential principles to satisfy the demand of society. It is in this whole process that law is related to social engineering. Therefore Pound represents à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“experience with lawà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  , instrument with organs of government, engineers with judge and lawyer and finished product with the wants of human beings and society with a factory. He says that like engineers, the lawyer should apply law in a court room so that the desires of th e people are fulfilled. Therefore he calls law as Social Engineering and says that the aim of Social Engineering is to build as efficient a structure of society as possible which requires the satisfaction of wants with the minimum of friction and waste. It means Law should work for balancing of competing interest within the society for the greatest benefit. Interest Theory In a society everybody is motivated by their own interest and wants that preference be given to his or her interest over the other. Conflicts between interests arise because of the competition of the individuals with each other, with the public in order to satisfy human wants. Therefore it is needed to recognize the interest to which law should take account[8]. For this purpose a legal system has to i. Recognize certain interest ii. Define the limits within which such interest are to be legally recognized and given effect to it. iii. And finally the above interest should be secured. Suppose I want to stand first in the exam. It is my desire. But this desire cannot be fulfilled because there is no legal recognition as there is no stateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s interest in standing first position. Therefore law has to take into account the desires which need recognition. For the purpose of satisfying human interests, Pound defined interest as , claims or wants or desires which men assert de facto about which the law must do something if organized societies are to endure.[9] Pound classified various interests which are to be protected by the law under three categories which are the following[10]: 1. INDIVIDUAL INTERESTS: These are claims or demands involved from the stand point of the individual life which consists of interest of personality, interest in domestic relations and interest of substance. 2. PUBLIC INTEREST: These are the claims or desires asserted by the individual from the stand point of political life which means every individual in a society has a responsibility towards each other and to make the use of things which are open to public use. Interest in preservation of state. 3. SOCIAL INTEREST: These are the claims or demands in terms of social life which means to fulfil all the needs of a society as a whole for the proper functioning and maintenance of it. Interest in preservation of general peace, health, security of transactionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, preserving social institutions like religion, politics, economic. It is found that there is overlapping of interest between Public and Social Interest because both are same. Pound is silent about the overlapping of interest and discussed the problem of interests in terms of balancing of Individual Interest and Social Interest. He has classified the interest into three categories but talks about the balancing of only Individual and Social Interest. It is also found that interests are the subjects on whom law has to apply social engineering. Jural Postulates What are the guidelines on the basis of which social engineering should be carried out? Poundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s answered this by saying that every society is based on basic assumptions which help in ordering of interest. One interest is of more value than that of other and the object of law should be to satisfy the interest which is in the benefit of the maximum people. Thus these assumptions are identified as jural postulates which are based on hypothesis[11]. According to Pound, jural postulates are not the absolute one and they keep on changing as the needs of the situation, place and time demands. In 1919, Pound summarized the postulates which every individual in civilized society must be able to take it for granted that[12]: Others will not commit any intentional aggressions upon him. E.g. Assault, battery, wrongful restraint etc. Others will act with due care and will not cast upon him an unreasonable risk of injury. E.g. Negligence He can appropriate what he has created by his own labour and what he has acquired under existing economic order for his own use. E.g. agricultural land and usufruct as property. The people with whom he deals with in the general intercourse of society will act in good faith. E.g. Defamation He must keep the things within his boundary and should look after those things so that their escape should not harm others. E.g. Ryland vs. Fletcher case In 1942, Pound added three new postulates in the list which are[13] : A person will have security as a job holder. E.g. ruled by labour law, law of contract Society will bear the burden of supporting him when he becomes aged. E.g. 1/3rd concession in railway ticket, ceiling of income tax range is more. And the society as a whole will bear the risk of unforeseen misfortunes such as disablement. E.g. reservation quota for physically disabled person in education, travel etc. The jural postulates are to be applied both by the legislators and judiciary for evaluating and balancing the various interests and harmonizing them. He has not said anything about the interest which will be given more priority over other. 5. Criticism Pounds theory of social engineering has been criticized on various grounds. It is contended that the classification of interests by pound is in the nature of a catalogue to which additions and changes have constantly to be made which is neutral as regards the relative value and priority of the interest enumerated. Poundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory of social engineering has been criticized for the use of the term engineering, which equates society to a factory like mechanism. Law is a social process rather than the result of an applied engineering. Equating society with a factory is also not correct because the former is changing and dynamic in nature whereas the latter is more or less static. Again , poundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s emph asis on engineering ignores the fact that law evolves and develops in the society according to social needs and wants for which law may either have develops in the society according to social needs and wants. A general criticism against poundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory is regarding his use of the word engineering because it suggest a mechanical application of the principle to social needs, the word à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“engineeringà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is used by pound metaphorically to indicate the problems which the law has to face, the objectives which it has to fulfil and the method which it will have to adopt for this purposes. Pound does not give an ideal scale of values with reference to interests. In fact pounds himself has admitted that philosophy has failed to provide an ideal scale of values and that the best that jurist can do is to proceed with the task of adapting law to the needs of his generalization the choice between conflicting ideologies is one for the community at large. Another criticism against his theory is that emphasis on engineering ignores an important part of law which develops and evolves in the society according to social needs the law simply recognises or approves it. This dynamic feature of law is undermined. Pound himself has inserted a certain evaluation by describing the interest in individual life as the most important of all. However, there is a danger of an implicit evaluation in the grading of interests as individual, public or social. What is an individual and what is a social interest is itself a matter of changing political conceptions. Many interests come under different categories. 6. Case Law To see the effect of Poundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s theory on interest we can look at the various judgments delivered by our courts giving effect to them. It has been witnessed through the action of Supreme Court in Vellore Citizenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Welfare Forum Vs. The Union of India[14] in which Kuldip Singh J. delivered the judgment that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“even if the industries are of vital importance for the countries progress as they provides employment but having regard to the pollution caused by him, the principle of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾sustainable developmentÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€¦Ã‚ ¸ has to be adopted as a balancing concept between ecology and developmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . In this case the two principles emerged i.e. precautionary principle and the Polluter Pays principle. In a land mark case of Union Carbide Corporation vs. Union of India[15], the Supreme Court laid down the rule of Absolute Liability in which it was held that where an enterprise is engaged in a hazardous or inherently dangerous activity and harm results to anyone on account of an accident in the operation of such hazardous activity, then the enterprise involved is strictly and absolutely liable to compensate to all those who are affected by the accident. In this case regarding the compensation the Court said that the measure of compensation must be correlated to the magnitude and capacity of the enterprise because such compensation has a deterrent effect for future accident. It can be seen from these judgements that social interest is prevailing in India. Conclusion Law plays an important role in reconciling and adjusting conflict of interests. Both the Social Interest and Individual Interest prevail over each other. Priority is given to all interests. Roscoe Pound has given the concept of Social Engineering for the American Society but this concept is followed by other countries in resolving disputes. India has also followed the same concept in establishing a welfare society. Both Judiciary and Legislators play an important role in enacting the statutes which fulfil the various desires of human being. In this society desires of human being grows and to fulfil their desires new policies, strategy has been developed. Bibliography Dr N. V. Paranjapee, Studies in Jurisprudence and Legal Theory, 6th edition 2011, Central Law Agency C.N.SHANKER RAO, Sociology Primary Principles, 3rd edition 2000, Published by S. Chand Company Ltd New Delhi Braybrooke, E K The Sociological Jurisprudence of Roscoe Pound 5 UWALawRw (1961) Linus J. McManaman à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Social Engineering: The Legal Philosophy of Roscoe Poundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  33 St.J LwRv 1958 B.N.MANI TRIPATHY, An Introduction to Jurisprudence and Legal Theory,18th edition 2004,Aallahabad Law Agency https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Roscoe+Pound https://www.roscoepound.org/whoisroscoe.aspx https://www.wcl.american.edu/journal/lawrev/10/10-2.cfm https://www.dpcc.delhigovt.nic.in/pdf/vellore.pdf [1] https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Roscoe+Pound visited on 10/9/2014 [2] https://www.roscoepound.org/whoisroscoe.aspx visited on 10/9/2014 [3] Supra at 1 [4] Dr N. V. Paranjapee, Studies in Jurisprudence and Legal Theory, 6th edition 2011, Central Law Agency, pg 71 [5] C.N.SHANKER RAO, Sociology Primary Principles, 3rd ed 2000, Published by S. Chand Company Ltd New Delhi, pg. 155 [6] Ibid at 5 [7] Braybrooke, E K The Sociological Jurisprudence of Roscoe Pound 5 UWALawRw Pg 2 (1961) [8] Linus J. McManaman à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Social Engineering: The Legal Philosophy of Roscoe Poundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  33 St.J LwRv 1958 [9] Ebid at 8 [10] Dr N. V. Paranjapee, Studies in Jurisprudence and Legal Theory, 6th edition 2011, Central Law Agency, pg 72 [11] B.N.MANI TRIPATHY, AN INTRODUCTION TO JURISPRUDENCE LEGAL THEORY,18th edition 2004,Aallahabad Law Agency, pg 49 [12] Dr N. V. Paranjapee, Studies in Jurisprudence and Legal Theory, 6th edition 2011, Central Law Agency, pg 73 [13] Ebid at 12 [14] (1996)5SCC647 [15] AIR 1990 SC273

Quotes From the Cynics - English Translation

What is Cynicism? Courtesy of translator Giles Laurà ©n, author of The Stoics Bible from The Cynics Diogenes Laertius. Loeb Classical Library. 2 vols. From Socrates Antisthenes learned his hardihood, emulating his disregard of feeling, and he thus inaugurated the Cynic way of life.D.L.II. p.5. Id rather feel anger than feel pleasure.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.5. We ought to make love to such women as will feel a proper gratitude.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.5. What sort of woman should one marry? If shes beautiful, youll not have her to yourself; if shes ugly, youll pay for it dearly.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.5. It is a royal privilege to do good and be spoken ill of.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.5. It is better to fall in with crows than with flatterers; for in the one case you are devoured when dead and in the other case while alive.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.7. The height of human bliss? To die happy.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.7. As iron is eaten away by rust, so the envious are consumed by their own passion.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.7. States are domed when they are unable to distinguish good men from bad.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.7. When he was applauded by rascals: I am horribly afraid I have done something wrong.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.7. It is strange that we sort the wheat from the chaff and the unfit from the fit in war, but we do not excuse evil men from the service of the state.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. The advantages of philosophy? That I am able to hold converse with myself.Antisthenes.D.L.II.9. When Diogenes begged a coat from him, he bade him fold his cloak around him double.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. What learning is most necessary? How to get rid of having anything to unlearn.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. When men are slandered, they should endure it more courageously then if they were pelted with stones.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. He recommended the Athenians to vote that asses are horses because they had generals who had no training and were merely elected.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. Many men praise you. Why, what wrong have I done?Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.9. What must one do to become good and noble? You must learn from those who know the faults y ou have are to be avoided.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.11. May the sons of your enemies live in luxury!Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.11. Virtue can be taught; nobility belongs to the virtuous; virtue alone assures happiness; virtue is an affair of deeds and needs not words or learning.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. The wise man is self-sufficient for all the goods of others are his.Antisthenes. D.L.II. p.13. Ill repute is a good thing and much the same as pain.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. The wise man will be guided in his public acts not by the established laws but by the law of virtue.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. The wise man will marry and have children with the handsomest women and he will not disdain to love since only the wise man knows who is worthy to be loved.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. To the wise man, nothing is foreign or impracticable. A good man deserves to be loved. Men of worth are friends. Make allies of men who are at once both brave and just. Virtue is a weapon that cannot be taken away.Anti sthenes.D.L.II. p.13. It is better to be with a handful of good men fighting against all the bad than to be with hosts of bad men fighting against a handful of good men.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. Pay attention to your enemies, for they are the first to discover your mistakes.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. Esteem an honest man above a kinsman.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. Virtue is the same for women as for men.Antisthenes.D.L.II.p.13. Wisdom is a most sure stronghold which never crumbles away nor is betrayed. Walls of defence must be constructed by our own impregnable reasoning.Antisthenes.D.L.II. p.13. Strike, for you will find no wood hard enough to keep me away from you so long as I think you have something to teach me.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.25. By watching a mouse running about, not looking for a place to lie down, not afraid of the dark, not seeking any dainty things, Diogenes discovered the means of adapting himself to circumstances.D.L.II. p.25. For the conduct of life we need right reason or a halter.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.27. Antisthenes. PL.Mor.13.2,p.465. Men strive for many things, though few strive to be good.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.29. Diogenes was angry that men should sacrifice to the gods to ensure health and then feast to its detriment.D.L.II. p.31. We ought to stretch out our hands to our friends with the fingers open, not closed.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.31. You must obey me, although I am a slave, if a physician or a helmsman were in slavery, he would be obeyed.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.33. Alexander is reported [by Hecato] to have said: Had I not been Alexander, I should have liked to beDiogenes.D.L.II. p.35. PL.Mor.7,p.557. The word disabled ought to be applied not to the deaf or blind, but to those who have no wallet.Diogenes.D.L.I. p.35. Diogenes described himself as the sort of hound all praise, but none dare hunt with.D.L.II. p.35. You are an old man, take a rest! What? if I were running in the stadium ought I to slacken my pace when approaching the goal? Ought I not ra ther to put on speed?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.35. Having been invited to dinner, Diogenes declined, saying that the last time he had gone his host had not shown proper gratitude.D.L.II. p.35. Diogenes followed the example of the trainers of choruses in setting the note a little high to ensure the rest would hit the right note.D.L.II. p.37. Some people are so nearly mad that a finger makes all the difference. If you go about with your middle finger stretched out people will think you mad, but if its the little finger you may be praised.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.37. On observing a child drinking from his hands he threw away his cup and remarked: A child has bested me at plain living.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.39. All things belong to the gods. The wise are friends of the gods and friends hold all things in common. Therefore all things belong to the wise.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.39 D.L.II. p.73. To a woman ungracefully kneeling before a god: Are you not afraid good woman that the god may be standing behind you, for all things are full of his presence and you may be put to shame?Diogenes.D.L.,II. p.39. To fortune oppose courage, to convention nature, to passion reason.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.41. When Alexander told him to ask any boon he liked: Stand out of my light.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.41. PL.Mor.7,p.557. It would be ludicrous if good men were to dwell in the mire while folk of no account were to live in the Isles of the Blest because they had been initiated.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.41. When mice crept on to his table: See how even Diogenes keeps parasites.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.41. When Plato called him a dog: Quite true, I return again and again to those who have sold me.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.41. Upon leaving the baths he was asked if many men were bathing and replied, no; asked if there was a great crowd of bathers he replied yes.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.43. Plato had defined man as a featherless, biped animal. Diogenes brought a plucked chicken to the lecture hall and said: Here is Platos man.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.43. The proper time for lunch? If a rich man, when you will; if a poor man when you can.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.43. Its better to be a Megarians ram than his son.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.43. He lit a lamp in daylight and went about the streets saying: I am looking for a man.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.43. On seeing a religious purification: Unhappy man, dont you know that you can no more get rid of errors of conduct by sprinklings than you can mistakes of grammar?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. Men pray for things which seem to them good and not for good things.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. There are those who are more alive to their dreams than to their real lives.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. When the herald proclaimed Dioxippus to be victor: over men, Diogenes protested: Nay, over slaves, I over men.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. On being dragged before Philip and accused of spying: Yes, a spy upon your insatiable greed.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. PL.Mor.7,p.561. Alexander having sent a letter to Antipater by Athlios: Graceless son of graceless sire to graceless wight by graceless squire.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. Perdiccas having threatened him with death if he did not come to him: Thats nothing wonderful, for a beetle or a tarantula would do the same. I would have been properly threatened if Peridiccas had suggested he would be happy at my absence.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.45. The gods have given us the means of living easily, but that this had been put out of sight by our need for luxuries.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47. To a man having his shoes put on by a slave: You will not attain full felicity until he wipes your nose as well and that will come when you have lost the use of your hands.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47. When the officials of the temple led away a man who stolen a bowl: The great thieves are leading away the little thief.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47. To a boy throwing stones at the gallows: Good work, one day youll find your mark.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.34. To a man wearing a lions skin: Leave-off dishonouring the habiliments of c ourage.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47. To one commenting on Callisthenes good fortune: Not so, but ill fortune, for he must breakfast and dine when Alexander thinks fit.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47. Being short of money, he told his friends that he asked not for alms, but for his salary.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47. When masturbating in the market place, he wished it were as easy to relieve hunger by rubbing an empty stomach.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.47 D.L.II. p.71. PL.Mor.13.2,p.501. To a youth playing cottabos: The better you play the worse it is for you.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. An ignorant rich man he called the sheep with the golden fleece.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. Seeing a for sale sign on the house of a profligate: I knew that after his excesses you would expel your owner.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. To a man who complained of being importuned: Cease to hang out a sign of invitation.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. Of a dirty bath: When people have bathed here, where are they to go to get clean?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. Diogene s alone praised a stout musician saying he was worthy for being so big and continuing to sing to his lute instead of turning brigand.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. To a musician who was always deserted by his audience: Hail chanticleer! Your song makes everyone rise.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.49. Hegesias asked him for one of his works: You dont choose painted figs over real ones and yet you pass over true training and apply yourself to written rules.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. When reproached for his exile: Nay, it was through you, you miserable fellow, that I became a philosopher.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. The people of Sinope exiled him; he condemned them to staying home.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. Why are athletes so stupid? Because they are built up of pork and beef.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. Why are you begging from a statue? To get practice in being refused.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. PL.Mor.7,p.65. If you have already given to anyone else, give to me also, if not, begin with me.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. What bronze is best for a statue? That of which Harmodius and Aristogiton were moulded.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. How does Dionysius treat his friends? Like purses; so long as they are full he hangs them up and when they are empty he throws them away.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.51. The love of money is the mother of all evils.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Seeing a spendthrift eating olives in a tavern: If you had breakfasted in this fashion, you would not be so dining.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Good men are the images of gods and love the business of the idle.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. What is wretched? An old man destitute.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. What creature has the worst bite? Of those that are wild, the sycophants, of those that are tame, the flatterers.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Ingratiating speech is honey used to choke you.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. The stomach is lifes Charybdis.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Why is gold pale? Because it has so many thieves plotting against it.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Seeing some women hanged from an olive tree. Would that every tree bore similar fruit.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.53. Do you have anyone to wait on you? No. Then who will carry you to burial? Whoever wants the house.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. Noticing a youth lying in an exposed position: Up man up lest some foe thrust a dart in your back.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. What sort of man do you consider Diogenes to be? A Socrates gone mad.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. The right time to marry? For a young man, not yet; for an old man, never at all.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. A man dressing with care: If its for men youre a fool; if for women a knave.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. To a blushing youth: Courage, that is the hue of virtue.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.55. After listening to two lawyers disputing and condemned them: one man had no doubt stolen, but the other had lost nothing.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. 118. What wine is pleasant to drink? That for which others pay.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 57. People laugh at you: But I am not laughed down.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. Li fe is evil: Not life, but living ill.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. When advised to go after his runaway slave: It would be absurd if Manes can live without Diogenes, that Diogenes could not get on without Manes.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. What kind of hound are you? When hungry a Maltese; when full a Molossian - two breeds that most people praise, though for fear of fatigue they do not venture out hunting with them. So neither can you live with me because you are afraid of the discomforts.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. Why do people give to beggars and not to philosophers? Because they think that one day they may be lame or blind, but never expect that they will turn to philosophy.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.57. On begging to a miser who was slow to respond: My friend, its for food that Im asking, not for funeral expenses.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.59. On being rebuked for falsifying the currency: That was the time when I was such as you are now, but such as I am now you will never be.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 59. To Myndus, a small city with large gates: Men of Myndus, bar your gates lest the city run away!Diogenes.D.L.II. p.59. In response to Craterus invitation: No, I would rather live on a few grains of salt at Athens than enjoy sumptuous fare at Crateruss table.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 59. To Anaximenes the fat rhetorician: Let us beggars have something of your paunch; it will be a relief to you and we shall get advantage.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 59. Being reproached for eating in the market: Well, it was in the market that I felt hungry.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.59. Plato saw him washing lettuce and said: If you had paid court to Dionysius you wouldnt now be washing lettuce. Diogenes: If you had washed lettuce you wouldnt have paid court to Dionysius.D.L.II. p.59. Most people laugh at you: And asses laugh at them, but as they do not care about asses so do I not care about them.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. Seeing a youth studying philosophy: Well done, Philosophy, that you divert admirers of bodily charms to the beauty of the soul.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. On the votive offerings at Samothrace: There would have been far more if those who were not saved had set up offerings.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. To a young man going out to dinner: You will come back a worse man.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. I will give you alms if you can persuade me: If I could persuade you I would persuade you to hang yourself.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. On his way from Lacedaemon to Athens: From the mens apartments to the womens.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. Libertines he compared to fig trees growing on a cliff whose fruit was eaten by vultures and ravens rather then by men.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.61. When a golden statue of Aphrodite was set up at Delphi: From the licentiousness of Greece.Diogenes.D.L.II. I am Alexander the Great King: and I am Diogenes the Cynic.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. Why are you called a Cynic? I fawn on those who give me anything, I bark at those who refuse, and I set my teeth in rascals.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. Handsome courtesans ar e like a deadly honeyed poison.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. A crowd gathered round when he ate in the market place calling him dog: It is you who are dogs when you stand around and watch me eat.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 63. When two cowards slunk away from him: Dont be afraid, a Cynic is not fond of beet root.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. On seeing a stupid wrestler practicing medicine: What does this mean? Are you to have your revenge on those who formerly beat you?Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 63. Seeing the child of a courtesan throwing stones at a crowd: Take care you dont hit your father.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. A boy having shown him a dagger he had received from an admirer: A pretty blade with an ugly handle.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. A man was commended for giving him a gratuity: Have you no praise for me who was worthy to receive it?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.63. A man asked if he might have his cloak back: If it was a gift I possess it and if it was a loan I am still using it.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. What have you ga ined from philosophy? This if nothing else, to be prepared for every fortune.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. Where are you from? I am a citizen of the world.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. To parents sacrificing to the gods in hopes of having a boy: But you do not sacrifice to ensure what manner of man he shall be.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. Being reproached for going in dirty places: The sun visits cesspools without being defiled.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. You dont know anything even though you are a philosopher: Even if I am a pretender to wisdom, that is philosophy.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. Someone brought him a child, highly gifted and of excellent character: What need then has he of me?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.67. Those who say excellent things yet fail to perform them are like harps as both have neither hearing nor perception.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.67. When he was asked why he was entering the theatre, meeting face to face everyone else as they came out: This is what I practice doing all my life.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.6 7. To a gay man: Are you not ashamed to make yourself less than natures intention; for nature made you a man and you play the part of a woman.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.67. To one who was ill adapted to study philosophy: Why then do you live if you do not care to live well?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.65. To one who despised his father: Are you not ashamed to despise him to whom you owe it that you can pride yourself?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.67. To a prating, handsome youth: Are you not ashamed to draw a dagger of lead from an ivory scabbard?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.67. 121. Being reproached for drinking in a tavern: Well, I also get my hair cut in a barbers shop.Diogenes.D.L.II. v.2, p.67. Many go to great pains to get what they would be better off without.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. To one with perfumed hair: Beware that the sweet scent on your head cause not an ill odour in your life.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. Bad men obey their lusts as slaves obey their masters.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. On seeing a bad archer he sat do wn in front of the target: So as to not get hit.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. Lovers derive their pleasures from their misfortunes.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. Is death evil? How can it be since in its presence we are not even aware of it?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. Alexander asked if he were afraid of him: Why? What are you, a good or a bad thing? A good thing. Who then is afraid of the good?Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. Education controls the young, consoles the old and adorns the rich.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.69. The most beautiful thing in the world? Freedom of speech.Diogenes.D.L.II. p. 71. On entering a boys school he found there many statues of the Muses, but few pupils: By the help of the gods, schoolmaster, you have filled your classroom.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.71. Two kinds of training, mental and bodily, each incomplete without the other.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.71. Nothing in life has any chance of succeeding without strenuous practice and this is capable of overcoming anything.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.73. Even the de spising of pleasure is pleasurable once we are habituated to it.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.73. Diogenes lives like Heracles, who preferred liberty to everything.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.73. It is impossible for society to exist without law. Without a city no benefit can be derived from what is called civilization. The city is civilised and there is no advantage in law without a city; therefore law is something civilised.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.75. Good birth and fame are the ornaments of vice.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.75. The only true commonwealth is as wide as the universe.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.75. Open union between a man who persuades and a woman who consents is better than marriage.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.75. Music, geometry, astronomy and the like studies are useless and unnecessary.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.75. What are you good for? Ruling men.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.77. Sell me to this man [Xaniades]; he needs a master!Diogenes.D.L.II. p.77. On slavery: Lions are not the slaves of those who feed them, rather, their mas ters are slaves to their possessions. Fear is the mark of the slave and lions do not fear men.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.77. Diogenes had a wonderful gift of persuasion and could easily vanquish anyone he liked in argument.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.77. It is the privilege of the gods to need nothing and of godlike men to want but little.Diogenes.D.L.II. p.109. Crates was a Theban; he was known as the Door-opener from his habit of entering into houses and admonishing those within.D.L.II. p.89. Set down for the chef ten minas, for the doctor One drachma, for the flatterer talents five, For counsel smoke, for mercenary beauty A talent, for the philosopher three obols.Crates.D.L.II. p.89. That much I have which I have learnt and thought, The noble lessons taught me by the Muses; But wealth amassed is prey to vanity.Crates.D.L.II. p.89. What have you gained from philosophy? A quirt of lupins and to care for no one.Crates.D.L.II. p.91. Hunger stops love, or, if not hunger, Time, Or, failing both of thes e means of help, a halter.Crates.D.L.II. p.91. In summer-time a thick cloak he would wear To be like Crates, and in winter rags.Philemon.D.L.II. p.91. Diocles relates how Diogenes persuaded Crates to give up his fields to sheep pasture and throw into the sea any money he had. In the home of Crates, Alexander is said to have lodged.D.L.II. p.91. The marriage of intrigue and adultery belongs to tragedy, having exile or assassination for its rewards; those who take up with courtesans are subjects for comedy since drunkenness and extravagance end in madness.Crates.D.L.II. p.93. Crates brother Pasicles, was a disciple of Euclides.D.L.II. p.93. It is impossible to find a man free from flaws; just as with the pomegranate, one seed is always going bad.Crates.D.L.II. p.93. We should study philosophy to the point of seeing generals as mere monkey drivers.Crates.D.L.II. p.95. Those who live with flatters are no safer than calves in the midst of wolves; neither have any to protect them and only such as plot against them.Crates.D.L.II. p.95. When Alexander asked if he would like his native city rebuilt: Why should it be? Another Alexander will come along and destroy it again.Crates.D.L.II. p. 97. Ignominy and Poverty are my country which Fortune can never take captive. I am a fellow citizen with Diogenes who defied all plots of envy.Crates.D.L.II. p. 97. Wearing a cloak youll go about with me, As once with Cynic Crates went his wife: His daughter too, as he himself declared, He gave in marriage for a month on trial.Menander. Twin Sisters.D.L.II. p.97. When he burned his own works: Phantoms are these of dreams o the world below.Metrocles.D.L.II. p.99. Do you suppose that I have been ill-advised, if instead of wasting further time on the loom, I have spent it on education?Hipparchia.D.L.II. p.101.

Essay on Mark Twains The Prince and the Pauper - 655 Words

BOOK REPORT TITLE: The Prince and the Pauper AUTHOR: Mark Twain CLASSIFICATION: Adventure/Action/Classic SETTING: This story takes place in England during the time of King Henry XIII. It is set mainly in Offal Court and Westminster Palace. CHARACTER STUDY: In this story there are two look alikes. Tom Comty was born to a poor family in Offal Court. He looked identical to the Prince of Wales, Edward Tudor. Edward Tudor was born to royalty. He was the heir to the throne. There was only one problem amp;#8211; he had a look alike, Tom Comty. PLOT: In the adventure beyond our wildest dreams, there are two boys, Tom Comty and Edward Tudor. One was born to poverty and the other was born to royalty and was the heir to the throne.†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, in the Palace, Tom Comty was enjoying being a prince. Many servants served him and he had people who dressed him. Then, one day King Henry XIII, Edwardamp;#8217;s father died. His made Tom the King. Edward had hard the news one day in the market and he knew that he had to get to the crowning ceremony before Tom was crowned or he would never get his position back. It was not so great for Tom either, because, he was asked questions to which he did not have answers, like, where did the prince put things like the certificate that gives him the right to sentence people. Edward had started his journey to get to the church where Tom was going to be crowned, but on his journey he ran into many obstacles: Tomamp;#8217;s drunk father and a gang of murderers and thieves. Luckily, on his journey he met a man by the name of Miles Hendon. Edward knighted him and he became Edwardamp;#8217;s trusted sidekick. Miles sought revenge on his brother who stole his girlfriend and married her. Edward promised he would help Miles is Miles helped him. It was the day of the crowning ceremony and Edward had just made it to the ceremony in time to stop it. He made a total fool of himself at first, but then Tom told them the truth. The Kingamp;#8217;s servant came up with the perfect test and asked the boy dressed in rags if he knew where the certificate for sentencing was, and indeed he knew where it was and Edward regained his position. During that sameShow MoreRelated Evils of Monarchy and Society in the Works of Mark Twain Essay2338 Words   |  10 PagesThe Evils of Monarchy and Society in the Works of Mark Twain      Ã‚  Ã‚   In the latter part of his life, Mark Twain developed a deep-rooted hatred for society.   His aphorisms often reflect this contempt: Every one is a moon and has a dark side which he shows to no one (Salwen n.pag.).   This disdain for humanity eventually seated itself in complete disapproval for what he called the damned human race.   Twains criticism for society appeared in many of his works, growing stronger and strongerRead MoreEssay about Mark Twain1654 Words   |  7 PagesMark Twain Mark Twain is believed to be the father of all American literature. Twain was known for writing about issues of his time such as slavery, due to his style of honesty and truth he was known as one of the very first modernist writers. Mark Twain had many inspirations that motivated him to write his novels. The inspirations varied from events that he witnessed and experienced, people he met in his lifetime, other stories he read or heard about, and his environment. The writer knownRead MoreStage Fright By Mark Twain Analysis855 Words   |  4 Pagescompare Mark Twain’s view of himself in â€Å"Stage Fright† with those we know from Suzy Clemens in â€Å"My Papa, Mark Twain†. Is everything we learn about Mark Twain fact, or is some of what we learn opinion? Which of these views most accurately portrays the real Mark Twain? â€Å"Stage Fright† written by Mark Twain and â€Å"My Papa Mark Twain† written by Suzy Clemens,Mark Twain’s daughter provides different perspectives on Mark Twain. In both stories we read about facts and opinions about Mark Twain. Mark TwainsRead More Samuel Langhorne Clemens Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Langhorne Clemens Samuel Langhorne Clemens or commonly known as Mark Twain was an American writer and humorist. Twain’s writing is also known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of bad faith and oppression. Clemens was born in Florida and then later on moved to Hannibal, Missouri, a Mississippi river port, when he was four years old. There he received a public school education. After his father died in 1847, Clemens was assisted to two Hannibal printersRead MoreBiography of Mark Twain Essay1175 Words   |  5 PagesBiography of Mark Twain Twain, Mark, pseudonym of Samuel Langhorne Clemens (1835-1910), American writer and humorist, whose best work is characterized by broad, often irreverent humor or biting social satire. Twains writing is also known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of hypocrisy and oppression. Born in Florida, Missouri, Clemens moved with his family to Hannibal, Missouri, a port on the Mississippi River, when he was four years old. There he receivedRead MoreThe Pen Name Of Samuel Langhorne Clemens933 Words   |  4 PagesMark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, one of the most famous writers of American Literature. He was born on November 30, 1835, in the tiny Midwestern village of Florida, Missouri. He was the sixth child of John and Jane Clemens. As a four year old, his family moved to Hannibal and he began to become exposed to the social and financial problems of his era when. Hannibal was a small town near the Mississippi River where his father his uncle owned slaves. Twain created his own opinionsRead More Mark Twain Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pages Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, one of the major authors of American fiction. Twain is also considered the greatest humorist in American literature. His varied works include novels, travel narratives, short stories, sketches, and essays. His writings about the Mississippi River, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, have proven especially popular among modern readers. I feel that many of Mark Twains writingsRead More Mark Twain Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages MARK TWAIN a.k.a. Samuel Langhorne Clemens nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;Mark Twain, which is a pseudonym for Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was born in 1835, and died in 1910. He was an american writer and humorist. Maybe one of the reasons Twain will be remembered is because his writings contained morals and positive views. Because Twains writing is so descriptive, people look to his books for realistic interpretations of places, for his memorable characters, and his ability to describe hisRead MoreHow Mark Twain Influenced American Literature1641 Words   |  7 PagesHow Mark Twain Influenced American Literature When you think of the start of American Literature, what comes to your mind? Authors such as Walt Whitman, Ernest Hemmingway, Emily Dickinson, Charles Dickens, and Mark Twain stick out in our minds. They were the face of post-civil war and social realism poetry. Today we will take a closer look at Mark Twain, who was also known as the â€Å"Father† of American Literature. His work has survived more than 100 years after his death. Mark Twain was born inRead MoreThe Man Known as Mark Twain1188 Words   |  5 PagesMark Twain The man known as Mark Twain was born Samuel Clemens in Florida, Missouri on April 30, 1835. Samuel Langhorne Clemens was welcomed into the world as the sixth child of John Marshall and Jane Lampton Clemens. Little did they know their son (as Mark Twain) would be one of Americas most famous literary icons. Samuel got the name Mark Twain from the current of the river. He loved the rivers and everything about it. Mark Twains writing style was heavily influenced by the people and area

How to Convert Fahrenheit to Kelvin

Fahrenheit and Kelvin are two common temperature scales. The Fahrenheit scale is used in the United States, while Kelvin is an absolute temperature scale, used worldwide for scientific calculations. While you might think this conversion wouldnt occur much, it turns out there is a lot of scientific and engineering equipment that uses the Fahrenheit scale! Fortunately, it is easy to convert Fahrenheit to Kelvin. Fahrenheit to Kelvin Method #1 Subtract 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature.Multiply this number by 5.Divide this number by 9.Add 273.15 to this number. The answer will be the temperature in Kelvin. Note that while Fahrenheit has degrees, Kelvin does not. Fahrenheit to Kelvin Method #2 You can use the conversion equation to perform the calculation. This is especially easy if you have a calculator that allows you to enter the whole equation, but its not difficult to solve by hand. TK (TF 459.67) x 5/9 For example, to convert 60 degrees Fahrenheit to Kelvin: TK (60 459.67) x 5/9 TK 288.71 K Fahrenheit to Kelvin Conversion Table You can also estimate a temperature by looking up the closest value on a conversion table. There is a temperature where the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales read the same temperature. Fahrenheit and Kelvin read the same temperature at 574.25. Fahrenheit (Â °F) Kelvin (K) -459.67 Â °F 0 K -50 Â °F 227.59 K -40 Â °F 233.15 K -30 Â °F 238.71 K -20 Â °F 244.26 K -10 Â °F 249.82 K 0 Â °F 255.37 K 10 Â °F 260.93 K 20 Â °F 266.48 K 30 Â °F 272.04 K 40 Â °F 277.59 K 50 Â °F 283.15 K 60 Â °F 288.71 K 70 Â °F 294.26 K 80 Â °F 299.82 K 90 Â °F 305.37 K 100 Â °F 310.93 K 110 Â °F 316.48 K 120 Â °F 322.04 K 130 Â °F 327.59 K 140 Â °F 333.15 K 150 Â °F 338.71 K 160 Â °F 344.26 K 170 Â °F 349.82 K 180 Â °F 355.37 K 190 Â °F 360.93 K 200 Â °F 366.48 K 300 Â °F 422.04 K 400 Â °F 477.59 K 500 Â °F 533.15 K 600 Â °F 588.71 K 700 Â °F 644.26 K 800 Â °F 699.82 K 900 Â °F 755.37 K 1000 Â °F 810.93 K Do Other Temperature Conversions Converting Fahrenheit to Kelvin is not the only temperature conversion you may need to be familiar with. You may want to learn to convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin in any combination Celsius to FahrenheitFahrenheit to CelsiusCelsius to KelvinKelvin to FahrenheitKelvin to Celsius

Theme Of Moral Values In The Great Gatsby - 833 Words

The Abandonment of Moral Values in â€Å"The Great Gatsby† The more the human race progresses, the blurrier the line between righteousness and wrongness gets. In â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† F. Scott Fitzgerald associates the eyes of T.J. Eckleburg with a higher authority to show the lack of integrity and disregard for judgement of the characters in the novel. It is evident that although most of the characters see the eyes and are disgruntled by them, they continue to follow through with their unethical actions. The characters are fearless about the consequences of these actions, and are unconcerned about how low their spiritual and moral values are. The billboard of Eckleburg’s all -seeing eyes represent a spiritual authority, and a weary one at†¦show more content†¦However, it cannot intervene with what it is watching happen, just as God is thought to always be watching but hardly ever interceding. Instead, the eyes seem to be attempting to urge Nick of something. It could be a general warning of steering clear of carele ss and inconsiderate people like Tom, Daisy, and Jordan, or a specific warning of an upcoming event. We find out later that Myrtle is killed at that same spot a few hours later. That may be what the eyes are foreshadowing. The fact that Nick overlooks the warning, like he purposely overlooks many things about the people he meets, reveals an insight into his character. He overlooks Gatsby’s illegal dealings with Wolfshiem, Tom’s cheating on Daisy, and Jordans dishonesty. Even though he sees what these wealthy people are like, he is too in awe of their wealth and beauty to condemn them, at least at first. Most of the characters in the novel almost deliberately ignore the billboard, and seem to have no moral principles whatsoever. However, there is one character who does seem to want a God-like presence in his life: George Wilson. Fitzgerald states, â€Å"‘You may fool me but you can’t fool God!’...he was looking at the eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckleburg w hich had just emerged pale and enormous from dissolving night†. This is the scene in which George apparently makes up his mind to hunt down his wife’s killer. Fitzgerald now, quite obviously, connects the billboard to God.Show MoreRelatedThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1412 Words   |  6 PagesScott Key Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby showcases the American society during the Roaring 1920s. During this time period many longed to be rich and become a member of the upper class. It became one’s dream to obtain good social standing rather than to achieve freedom and happiness. Fitzgerald creates characters, such as Daisy Buchanan and Jay Gatsby, who are more concerned with wealth than what truly makes them happy in life. Therefore, many perceive the theme of this novel to be achievingRead MoreEssay on The Corruption of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby1302 Words   |  6 Pagespublished The Great Gatsby, a novel that would later become o ne of the best known pieces of classic literature in history. However, at the time of its publication, Gatsby was fairly unpopular ad the reviews were never consistent. As shocking as it may seem, I believe it is because Fitzgerald’s intelligence and creativity levels were way ahead of his time, which is evident when one pays close attention to the themes of the novel. Forgiveness, love, and memory of the past are just a few themes you willRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Great Gatsby 1673 Words   |  7 PagesLiterary Analysis of The Great Gatsby Dreams are a compelling force in people’s lives. They are what propel them forward each and every day in an effort to reach something better. 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Scott Fitzgerald1684 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the central characters of The Great Gatsby, a timeless classic written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, set in a hedonistic summer of 1922 America, and Death of a Salesman, written by American playwright Arthur Miller set in 1949 America. The characterisation of both Willy and Gatsby illustrate that they have similarities, in a way that are considered destitute, with imperfect ethical conduct. To a certain extent both protagonists have the right intentions; Gatsby wants to grasp at his quest for loveRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Great Gatsby 1490 Words   |  6 PagesJaylinn Cooper Mrs. Fowler English III March 3, 2017 Literary Analysis of The Great Gatsby The 1920s in America, known as the Roaring Twenties, was a time of celebration after a destructive war. It was a period of time in America characterised by prosperity and optimism. There was a general feeling of disruption associated with modernity and a break with traditions.The Roaring Twenties was a time of great economic prosperity and many people became rich and wealthy. Some people inherited oldRead MoreFalling into Money in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald707 Words   |  3 Pages â€Å"Her voice is full of money.† Jay Gatsby said this while talking to Nick about Daisy. Daisy is a prime example of what people call a â€Å"gold digger.† She proves the theme, once the world reveals some of its riches; people tend to forget their values. Throughout the entire book, The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, we see over and over people turning their backs to love for money. They are shown money and never look back; a deep and powerful lusts controls them. Whil e reading this book it conjuresRead MoreEssay about Great Gatsby862 Words   |  4 PagesScott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby / Gatsbys Desire for Daisy exploring why Gatsby had such an obsessive desire for Daisy. The writer purports that Gatsby began by pursuing an ideal, not the real woman. In fact, he could not recognize the type of person she had become since they last saw each other. Gatsby lives in a dream world and Daisy is part of that dream. As the novel progresses, however, Gatsbys feelings change. Bibliography lists Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby : The Role of NickRead MoreThe Great Gatsby1279 Words   |  6 Pagesdeep desire for Fitzgerald’s wealth, fame, money and material luxury. Both Gatsby and Fitzgerald idolize wealth and luxury and at last fell in love with a beautiful woman when they stopped at a military camp in the South. After, author fell in love with Zelda; he tried to convince her by attending reckless Saturday parties and wanted to win Zelda’s love by writing to earn money. In the novel, same thing happened with Gatsby, he devoted himself to acquire both name and fame and did his best to winRead MoreWhat Techniques Does Fitzgerald Use to Convey the Main Themes in the Great Gatsby1638 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Gatsby â€Å"What techniques does Fitzgerald use to convey the central ideas of The Great Gatsby?† The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is primarily a social commentary on the state of American society during the post-war period of unprecedented affluence and prosperity. Fitzgerald depicts 1920’s America as an age of decline in traditional social and moral values; primarily evidenced by the cynicism, greed and the relentless yet empty pursuit of prosperity and pleasure that various characters

Humalit Poems †Torres Free Essays

CHILDREN AND LOVERS Ophelia Alcantara-Dimalanta (1934-2010) children have a special knack for making you feel odd and nude suddenly even with that vaguest piece of smile you ready somewhere to cover a scorching shame when they wickedly naive and sportive barge in without ceremony and when you finally shut that errant door on them again to try resuming love you terminate it both ways instead it seems the look of bewilderment and hurt they leave behind you cannot annul henceforth an alienating chill scudding across your upright headboard flipped into stiffened sheets and consciences eighty and brittle with adult experiences and reconsidered passions confounding even the best intentions but even more final than all finalities fumbled for is the cool crisp â€Å"later† you wall them away with somewhere again love waiting suffers a little falling away you end up wishing lovers are more like gaming children and children less like gnarled impatient lovers. DREAMWEAVERS Marjorie M. Ev asco (b. We will write a custom essay sample on Humalit Poems – Torres or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1953) We are entitled to our own definitions of the worlds we have in common: earthhouse(stay) waterwell(carry) firestove(tend) airsong(sigh) etherdream(die) and try out new combinations ith key words unlocking power house on fire sing! stove under water stay, earth filled well die. The spells and spellings of our vocabularies are oracular in translation one woman in Pagnito-an another in Solentiname still another in Harxheim and many other women naming half the world together canmove their earth musthouse their fire be water to their song will their dreams well. THE CONVERSION J. Neil C. Garcia (b. 1969) It happened in a metal drum. They put me there, my family that loved me. The water had been saved just for it, that day. The laundry lay caked and smelly In the flower-shaped basins. Dishes soiled with fat and swill piled high in the sink, and grew flies. My cousins did not get washed that morning. Lost in masks of snot and dust, their faces looked tired and resigned to the dirty lot of children. All the neighbors gathered around our open-air bathroom. Wives peered out from the upper floor of their houses into our yard. Father had arrived booming with his cousins, my uncles. They were big, strong men, my uncles. They turned the house inside-out looking for me. Curled up in the deepest corner of my dead mother’s cabinet, father found me. He dragged me down the stairs by the hair into the waiting arms of my uncles. Because of modesty, I merely screamed and cried. Their hands, swollen and black with hair, bore me up in the air, and touched me. Into the cold of the drum I slipped, the tingling too much to bear at times my knees felt like they had turned into water. Waves swirled up and down around me, my head bobbing up and down. Father kept booming, Girl or Boy. I thought about it and squealed, Girl. Water curled under my nose. When I rose the same two words from father. The same girl kept sinking deeper, breathing deeper in the churning void. In the end I had to say what they all wanted me to say. I had to bring this diversion to its happy end, if only for the pot of rice left burning in the kitchen. I had to stop wearing my dead mother’s clothes. In the mirror I watched the holes on my ears grow smaller, until they looked as if they had never heard of rhinestones, nor felt their glassy weight. I should feel happy now that I’m redeemed. And I do. Father died within five years. I got my wife pregnant with the next. Our four children, all boys, are the joy of my manhood, my proof. Cousins who never shed their masks lay them for all their snot and grime. Another child is on the way. I have stopped caring what it will be. Water is still a problem and the drum is still there, deep and rusty. The bathroom has been roofed over with plastic. Scrubbed and clean, my wife knows I like things. She follows, though sometimes a pighead she is. It does not hurt to show her who is the man. A woman needs some talking sense in to. If not, I hit her in the mouth to learn her. Every time, swill drips from her shredded lips. I drink with my uncles who all agree. They should because tonight I own their souls nd the bottles they nuzzle like their prides. While they boom and boom flies whirr over their heads that grew them. Though nobody remembers, I sometimes think of the girl who drowned somewhere in a dream many dreams ago. I see her at night with bubbles springing like flowers from her nose. She is dying and before she sinks I try to touch her open face. But the water learns to heal itself and closes around her like a wound. I should feel sorry but I drown myself in gin before I can. Better off dead, I say to myself and my family that loves me for my bitter breath. We die to rise to a better life. How to cite Humalit Poems – Torres, Essay examples

Lao Tzu Essay Example For Students

Lao Tzu Essay Born in the Chinese province of Henan, Lao Tzu lived from c. 604-c.531 BCE. He was a philosopher attributed with the writing of the Tao-Te-Ching and the reputed founder of Taoism. (Tao meaning the way of all life, Te meaning the fit use of life by all men, and Ching meaning text.) Lao Tzu was not his real name but rather an honorary title given to him by his followers meaning Old Master. Lao Tzu believed that human life is constantly influenced by outer forces; not unlike everything else in the universe. He knew that simplicity was key to all truth and freedom. He always encouraged those who followed him to observe and to seek to understand the laws of nature. Lao Tzu believed that one should develop intuition and build up personal power, which would then be used to lead life with love sans force. As he often contemplated the natural world, Lao Tzu felt that it was man and his doings that created an affliction on the otherwise flawless order of things. Thus he counseled his followers to turn away from the silliness of human pursuits and to return to their na tural wellspring. Lao Tzu taught that straining and striving are not only useless but also counterproductive. One should venture to do nothing in the sense of discerning and following the natural forces; to follow and shape the natural flow of events. All this is known as the Taoist doctrine of wu-wei. It can be understood as a way of mastering circumstances by understanding their nature and then shaping ones actions to comply. The Taoist philosophy followed an interesting circle. On one hand, that Taoists rejected the regulation of life and society and preached instead to turn away from it to a solitary meditation of nature. On the other hand, they believed that by doing this one could ultimately have power enough to harness the whole universe. That by doing nothing one could accomplish everything. In this way Lao Tzus philosophy reached out to political rulers and advised them of how to govern their land. Thus Taoism, in a sense became a sort of political philosophy following these lines: The Taoist has no ambitions, therefore he can never fail. He who never fails always succeeds. And he who always succeeds is all-powerful.According to legend, nearing the end of his life, Lao Tzu set off into the desert toward what is now Tibet, sadden and disillusioned that men were so unwilling to follow the path to natural goodness. When he arrived at the final gate at the Great Wall of China, the gatekeeper convinced Lao Tzu to record his teachings and the principles of his philosophy before he left. He then composed in five thousand characters, eighty-one sayings that make up the Tao Te Ching. This ancient Chinese text is the most translated classic worldwide next to the Bible. From his solitary contemplation of nature, removed from human affairs, Lao Tzu conjured a philosophy that has, both in critical as well as a constructive sense, a direct and practical political message:Why are people starving?Because the rulers eat up the money in taxes. Therefore the people are starving. Why are the people rebellious?Because the rulers interfere too much. Therefore they are rebellious. Why do people think so little of death?Because the rulers demand too much of life. Therefore the people take life lightly. Having to live on, one knows better than to value life too much. -Lao Tzu_Words/ Pages : 642 / 24

Cultural and Intellectual Background to Chaucers Era free essay sample

Chaucer’s incredible career reflects the changing social and economic structures of England in the late 1300s. Before the 1300s, as I discussed, there were basically two classes. There was the Nobility, the wealthiest one or two percent of England, and there were the Serfs, everyone else. As centuries passed, families began to pass on skills at trades and crafts they would pass on. By the time of the 12th into the 13th century, the products that peasants or serfs were able to make became a commodity for exchange. Instead of importing goods, or having certain products costume made expensively, aristocrats and nobility began to buy from and realize the benefit of trading with domestic and local merchants. Instead of enslaving the masses to maintain agriculture, those with money began to cultivate certain populations for the products and services they could offer. Particularly as trade between nations began to grow, London evolved into a bustling port. We will write a custom essay sample on Cultural and Intellectual Background to Chaucers Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This collapse in the two class society created a more mobile middle class that broke from agricultural serfdom, and began to find economic autonomy servicing the rich and, as time goes on, each other. By the time of Shakespeare, the popularity of theater was the result of a rapidly grown middle class that has some disposable income and a desire for leisure earned after a work week. Chaucer grew up and lived during this expansion of a merchant class. Because his father served an important recreational function for the wealthy — wine distribution — he had connections through clients that allowed Chaucer entrance into a noble and aristocratic world. As he worked his way up the ladder in the aristocratic and royal world of London (much like a young person working his way up the corporate ladder), Chaucer had access to and enjoyed many of the privileges of nobility. Importantly, he was not aristocracy, nobility or royalty. Chaucer had exposure to a vast variety of humanity and experience, which is reflected in his writing, particularly The Canterbury Tales. In short, he was a true social and literary Renaissance man many decades before the Renaissance itself settled in England. Even though Chaucer is one of the three or four most important figures in English literature, it is important to recognize that no one at the time, including himself, would have called him a â€Å"poet† or an â€Å"author. † Chaucer would have called designated himself at whatever job he worked, such as Comptroller, or Forester, never, â€Å"poet. † Writing in the Middle Ages and the early Renaissance, was not a career. There were no career writers in England until the eighteenth century, when the publishing industry made it possible for writing to become a commercial enterprise. Poets or narrators, like Chaucer, created their work on the side. They usually distributed their work to other members of the court or nobility in limited circulation. Or, as in the case of Sir Gawain, a poem was written and used for an aristocratic or royal event, like a wedding, birthday or holiday. The Canterbury Tales was more than likely distributed for readership amongst Chaucer’s friends and colleagues in the various aristocratic spheres he traveled. Depending upon how you choose to interpret a work, audience can be an important factor. It could be significant to know, for instance, when you read â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale† that only rich and noble men would have read it.